iSweetheart, come
In 1909, from the Heidelberg psychiatric clinic, Emma Hauck wrote letter after letter to her husband. Many repeat one plea, "Herzensschatzi komm", overwritten until the page is a near-solid field of pencil. The letters were never sent. They are now among the most haunting works in the Prinzhorn Collection.
iiThe 25,000-page epic
Adolf Wölfli, confined to the Waldau clinic near Bern from 1895 until his death, produced an illustrated semi-autobiographical epic of some 25,000 pages, complete with its own compositions and a private system of musical notation.
iiiNine years, one canvas
Richard Dadd painted his masterpiece, The Fairy Feller's Master-Stroke, over roughly nine years inside Bethlem Hospital, working with obsessive miniature precision. It hangs in Tate Britain.
ivThe anagram spells
Unica Zürn rearranged sentences into compulsive anagram poems, publishing Hexentexte ("witch texts") in 1954. The rule was absolute: every line must use exactly the letters of the first.
vThe collection that changed art
Around 1919 to 1921, psychiatrist Hans Prinzhorn gathered thousands of works made by psychiatric patients and published Bildnerei der Geisteskranken in 1922. The book stunned the avant-garde and fed directly into Surrealism and art brut. This page descends from that shelf.